Numerics library
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                    The C++ numerics library includes common mathematical functions and types, as well as optimized numeric arrays and support for random number generation.
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[edit] Common mathematical functions
The header cmath provides standard C library mathematical functions such as std::fabs, std::sqrt, and std::sin.
[edit] Complex numbers
|   Defined in header  
<complex>  | 
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|    a complex number type   (class template)  | 
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[edit] Numeric arrays
|   Defined in header  
<valarray>  | 
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|    numeric arrays and array slices   (class template)  | 
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[edit] Generic numeric operations
|   Defined in header  
<numeric>  | 
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|    (C++11) 
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   fills a range with successive increments of the starting value   (function template)  | 
|    sums up a range of elements   (function template)  | 
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|    computes the inner product of two ranges of elements   (function template)  | 
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|    computes the differences between adjacent elements in a range   (function template)  | 
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|    computes the partial sum of a range of elements   (function template)  | 
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[edit] Pseudo-random number generation
The header random defines pseudo-random number generators and numerical distributions.  The header cstdlib also includes C-style random number generation via std::srand and std::rand.
[edit] Compile time rational arithmetic (since C++11)
The header ratio provides types and functions for manipulating and storing compile-time ratios.
[edit] Floating-point environment
The header fenv defines flags and functions related to exceptional floating-point state, such as overflow and division by zero.
[edit] See also
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C documentation for Numerics
 
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